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Wednesday, September 8, 2010

10 (+) points


·         Electrons transfer energy
·         Electric current = electrons repelling other electrons while passing through a conductor
·         Energy source -> gives electrons energy -> conductors transport electrons -> energy is transferred -> electrons transported back to source
·         I = Q/t
·         I is the current in amperes (A), Q is the chare in coulombs (C), and t is the time in seconds.
·         Flow of charge is called an electric current.
·         Ammeter is a current measuring device
·         In a direct current, the current flows in a single direction
power supply -> through conductor -> load (e.g. light bulb) -> back to power supply
·         In an alternating current, elections periodically reverse direction of flow
·         Circuit = path or current from positive side to negative side of power source
·         Black wire = negative, red wire = positive
·         V = E/Q
·         V is electric potential difference, E is energy required to increase the electric potential of a charge, Q.
·         E=VIt
·         E  is energy in Joules, V is the potential difference is volts, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds
·         Voltmeter measures potential difference

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