· Electrons transfer energy
· Electric current = electrons repelling other electrons while passing through a conductor
· Energy source -> gives electrons energy -> conductors transport electrons -> energy is transferred -> electrons transported back to source
· I = Q/t
· I is the current in amperes (A), Q is the chare in coulombs (C), and t is the time in seconds.
· Flow of charge is called an electric current.
· Ammeter is a current measuring device
· In a direct current, the current flows in a single direction
power supply -> through conductor -> load (e.g. light bulb) -> back to power supply
power supply -> through conductor -> load (e.g. light bulb) -> back to power supply
· In an alternating current, elections periodically reverse direction of flow
· Circuit = path or current from positive side to negative side of power source
· Black wire = negative, red wire = positive
· V = E/Q
· V is electric potential difference, E is energy required to increase the electric potential of a charge, Q.
· E=VIt
· E is energy in Joules, V is the potential difference is volts, I is the current in amperes, and t is the time in seconds
· Voltmeter measures potential difference
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