Search This Blog

Tuesday, September 14, 2010

Moar Ten Points (pg. 553 - 563)

  • current flow is dependent on the voltage of the power supply and the 'nature of the pathway through the loads that are using electric potential energy'
  • the measure of the opposition to flow is called resistance
  •  R = V/I
    R
    is the resistance in ohms (Ω)
  • the V/I ratio is constant for a resistor
    the ratio is called "Ohm's law"
  • thinner wire has a larger resistance than thicker wire
  • resistance of a conductor depends on its length (the longer the wire, the greater the resistivity), cross-sectional area (the thicker the wire, the less resistant), the material it is made of (some materials are better conductors than others), and its temperature (greater heat = greater molecular motion = more particle impediment)
  • R1/R2 = L1/L2, R1/R2 = A2/A1, R1/R2 = ρ1/ρ2
    L = length, A = area,
    ρ = resistivity
  • series circuits connect loads in a single path
  • parallel circuits connect them parallel to each other
  • Kirchhoff's current law: the total amount of current that flows through a junction point is the same as the amount of current that flows out of it
  • Kirchhoff's voltage law: the total amount of potential decrease in a circuit loop is equal to the total amount of potential increase in that same loop
Cheers

No comments:

Post a Comment